“If There Was a Problem/Yo I’ll Solve It”…With Spinning!

My brother was telling me this weekend that my nephew keeps repeating the lyric “collaborate and listen,” so Ice Ice Baby has been stuck in my head. Forgive me. 🙂

It is apropos for part of the next installment of my breed study, though. My dad asked me to fix a couple of holes in a cashmere bag that houses a cashmere throw. It’s a taupe color, and although I have a sizable stash, I have no taupe yarn. Much less cashmere taupe yarn. What’s a girl to do?

Make some, obviously.

Tasmanian Comeback

I’m not quite at the “l have some cashmere to spin” stage, but I did have some Tasmanian Comeback in my breed study box. The color (as it comes off the sheep, I believe) was dead on, so I decided to give it a try. I took a little bit of my 1 oz sample and tried to spin it fine enough to work for this purpose. I did it short forward draw, and ended up with a relatively firm and smooth yarn.

You can see the little hole under the yarn there. The mending yarn I spun was a bit heftier gauge than the original, but I decided I could work with it. After a first failed attempt at weaving the stitches back together with a darning needle freehand, I realized that the thing to do was to pick up the loose stitches on either side of the broken thread and Kitchener Stitch them back together. Of course I failed to take pictures of that part, but I used two Size 0 double pointed needles and ran them through the dropped stitches, as well as a few stitches on either side. That covered the ones that were about to unravel. A little Kitchener later, and voila! No more holes.

  

It’s not perfect, but overall I was really pleased with how it turned out. And honestly amazed that the yarn worked for the intended purpose! I usually just spin to spin, but to have a plan and be able to execute it was pretty cool.

You can see the leftovers of my mending yarn on the bottom here. I split the top the usual way for my other two samples – half for a semi-worsted yarn and half for a semi-woollen. I was very pleased with how both of the samples turned out. The difference between the semi-worsted and semi-woollen samples was very clear, and the swatches were noticeably different too.

The semi-woollen sample is fuzzy and lofty and light, while the worsted sample is just a bit denser and smoother. The semi-woollen yarn I made would make a fine shawl or other garment that wasn’t going to get a lot of abrasion, but I suspect it would pill pretty fast if it got a lot of wear. The semi-worsted yarn would probably still benefit from being spun with more twist than I did If you really wanted a garment to hold up. Although I didn’t knit a sample with my mending yarn, I suspect it’s the most likely to withstand heavy wear. I would work with Tasmanian Comeback again – it’s a soft, relatively fine wool that knits into a nice fabric.

Shetland

My strategy for the breed study has been something along the lines of “go through the box and choose what appeals to me that day.” If I had it to do again, I might have been a little more orderly about it – such as spinning the Shetland and the Icelandic back to back as examples of sheep that can have double coats.  I didn’t do that…Icelandic will have to come later. Which is just as well, because I’m pretty sure that the Shetland sample I have is from a single coated sheep or flock.

Shetland sheep as a breed are super complicated and complex, and I’m hardly an expert. It’s very interesting, though, if you’re a fan of sheepy facts – as always, I recommend The Fleece and Fiber Sourcebook as a starting point. Deb Robson does a great job of explaining several facets of Shetland sheep, including why it’s so hard to pin down what a “Shetland sheep” is. Deb is also conducting a long term research project into Shetland sheep – you can keep up with it on her blog over at The Independent Stitch. She also teaches fiber study classes all over – taking one is on my bucket list!

Anyhow…back to my Shetland sampling.

I LOVED spinning the semi-woollen sample long draw, and I don’t often say that. Partly I’m getting more comfortable with the technique (and better at making rolags), but the Shetland was also just the right staple length and texture to draft beautifully. It’s still a little less consistent than I would ultimately like, but I was really happy with how it turned out.

I had a little trouble getting my wheel set up to comfortably spin the semi-worsted sample, which is also unusual for me. I felt like the yarn kept trying to run away from me – my solution was little brake and less twist than I usually put into my singles. I also stripped the top in half so it was more manageable. Once I sorted it out, it was a pleasurable spin!

Both samples were lovely to knit with. The semi-woollen would make a great accessory that wasn’t going to get a lot of abrasion, and the semi-worsted would be a fabulous sweater or cardigan. I think I’ll be spinning more Shetland in the future, partly because I enjoyed this sampling and partly because Shetland sheep are ubiquitous in the Pacific Northwest. Our climate is much the same as the Shetland Islands, so they thrive here as well.

Cheviot

I actually spun a few ounces of Cheviot right after I got my Ashford Joy II – I was excited to try different breeds! I wasn’t paying all that much attention to the breed characteristics though – mostly I was still trying to make my yarn stay together.

Cheviot sheep are primarily a meat breed, but yield a nice medium wool. I found that it was easy to get too much twist into it – my semi-worsted sample overtwisted quickly and I had to change my technique. Less twist, less brake was the answer here as well. The air in the semi-woollen sample kept that from happening. As you can see, the semi-woollen sample is quite lofty, which kept it soft (relatively speaking). Overall, Cheviot is a pleasant wool to spin.

I wouldn’t say that either of these fabrics are next-to-skin soft, but both would make fine garments to be worn over something else. Although I can tell which is semi-worsted and which is semi-woollen, this is another fiber where the distinction between the two isn’t quite as clear as with, say, the Rambouillet. I’ve found it interesting that sometimes the difference is much easier to discern by touching the yarn or fabric than by looking at it.

You may have noticed that my samples are not all the diameter and don’t work up at the same gauge. This is at least partly deliberate. First, I’m trying very hard not to get stuck in a rut where I spin to the same diameter all the time. Second, I’m letting the fiber do what it’s going to do to some degree. I’m finding that I’m spinning my larger projects finer, trying to exercise my skills that direction, so doing some of my breed study at a larger gauge is exercising those skills. What fun to have so many ways to play with fiber!

Do you have a favorite way of keeping from always spinning your “default yarn?” I’d love to hear about it in the comments!

A Long Hiatus…And Some New Spinning

The first of the breed study breeds (L to R) – Swaledale, Herdwick, Charollais.

I may have mentioned that historically I’m a terrible blogger…and now I’ve proven it once again!  Of course I also quit a job to move to a new state (Oregon) with my husband who got a new job, and there were holidays…but still. Bad blogger.

So, New Year, New Start.  Having moved and being unemployed (at the moment) means I have time to do a lot of crafty things, and I’ve started my breed study in earnest.  What is a breed study, you ask? I have a box 1 oz samples of the fleece of of 32 breeds, and I’m choosing which breed I spin pretty randomly. I’m splitting each 1 oz bit into two 1/2 oz. parts so I can spin one worsted and one semi-woollen or woollen. My worsted spins are being done with a short forward draw straight from the combed tops – my comfort zone!

I was a lucky lady and received a blending board as a Christmas present, so I’m making rolags and doing my semi-woollen or woollen spinning from them using supported long draw. I’m just learning this technique and have had to spit splice my singles back together during plying…but hopefully I’m getting better along the way!

If you want to know more about the specific breeds and their origins, I recommend The Fleece and Fiber Sourcebook by Deborah Robson and Carol Ekarius. I’m trying to read up on each breed before I start spinning it.

Herdwick

Herdwick – Semi-woollen on top, semi-worsted on bottom

I started my study way back in September with this Herdwick sample.  As you can see, it is hairy! It is full of kemp and guard hairs, and is pretty rough no matter how you spin it. I imagine that if you got a raw fleece it might be possible to separate the finer fibers from the rest through carding, but it would be quite a process and I’m not sure how much usable fiber you’d end up with.

I used a regular short forward draw on the worsted sample. A smooth result was not going to happen, so I tried to let the wool do what it was going to do.

I did the semi-woollen sample here using long draw, but from the commercial top – at the time I didn’t have a way to re-prep it for woollen spinning so I just did the best I could. I think that either of these samples would be great for a hard wearing woven project – but I’m not a weaver.  So I knitted little swatches, and it was a bit like knitting with twine.  I kind of like the result, but the process wasn’t super pleasant!

Semi-Woollen on left, Semi-Worsted on right

The samples overall look a lot the same – partly that’s the wool and partly that’s the prep – but I don’t think my semi-woollen sample would have been that much different even if I’d carded it. Perhaps sometime I’ll have the opportunity to find out!

Swaledale

Swaledale-Woollen on top, worsted on bottom.

I loved this fiber, start to finish. I chose it as my second fiber to sample because it was a pretty color, and it didn’t disappoint! I spun the first sample using short forward draw and plyed for a balanced yarn (although it wasn’t). I like the smoothness of the sample, as well as the definition in the plys. It’s not next to the skin soft, but it would be fantastic for outerwear.

This was a great fiber to start with for a) learning to make some of my first rolags on my blending board and b) using as my early rolags to create semi-woollen yarn. It’s toothy enough to hang together while I learn, and the result is so fluffy and lovely!  I loved how it bloomed in its warm blocking bath. If I’d had one, I would have used a little plunger to felt it up a bit – I do think it would pill quickly in a garment that got any abrasion. (A plunger? What is she talking about? Beth Smith explains it all here.)

Swaledale Swatches – Woollen on left, Worsted on right.

Although this could be a hard wearing yarn if spun tightly and knitted or woven tightly, I found that both samples were pretty lovely to knit on a size 7 needle. I wasn’t trying for a specific weight, but managed just about a worsted weight for both my yarn samples.

I would definitely spin some Swaledale again sometime – maybe for a nice cardigan!

Charollais

Charollais – Woollen sample on top, Worsted sample on bottom.

My final samples for this post were Charollais – a creamy, slightly toothy French breed. Although it’s not technically a down-type breed, I think the character of the wool is much the same. It’s quite crimpy (although I can’t say if its a spiral crimp) and a bit rough, but would make fantastic sock yarn.

This fleece has a short staple, so I spun it pretty tightly on my worsted spin – which resulted in a slightly wirier yarn than I meant to make. The semi-woolen sample is a little nicer, but I wish I’d done it with a teensy bit less twist. Or perhaps I wish that I’d been a little more consistent in the diameter of my singles for both spins. My accidental thick-and-thin spots are quite evident in both the worsted and the semi-woollen samples and swatches, which I’m not wild about…but I actually like the way the swatches bloomed in their warm baths. Again, the woollen-spun yarn might have benefited from a plunger treatment.

Charollais swatches – Woollen on left, Worsted on right.

I knit both of my swatches on size 6 needles. Even though I said my worsted sample yarn was a little wiry, I actually think that with a bit of practice this could be a good sock yarn.  There is probably a “solid but not like knitting twine” happy middle ground that would result in a nice fabric – I can feel it a bit in the less fine-sections.